Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Why is my interest rate going up?

The laws have passed and will soon be in effect. There will be many emails and letters sent out to numerous customers letting them know their interest rates will be going up.

You might be wondering why was I targeted? I haven't made any late payments, never been over the limit, and have a long credit history with that credit card company. The reason lies not in your credit profile, but in the actual credit card company itself.

But here's what the new law won't do: It won't prevent interest rates from going up for the vast majority of customers.


Credit card rates: Nowhere to go but up


Even after Feb. 22, holders of so-called variable-rate cards can expect to see increases. Variable rates are based on the prime rate and meant to follow the rise and fall of that index.

The problem for consumers is that the prime rate is at 3.25%, an historic low. It will almost certainly go up, experts say. And so will credit card rates, which currently average 14.9%, according to the Federal Reserve.

"It does leave a lot of room for growth and prices will go up," said Joshua Frank, a senior analyst for the Center for Responsible Lending.

While most credit card holders already have variable-rate cards, banks have been busy these past few months making sure nearly all customers have those kinds of cards. In addition, some banks are setting a floor on certain accounts to prevent rates from sinking below a minimum level, according to a Pew Charitable Trusts study.

"The credit card reforms outlawed some seriously abusive practices, but the cards will still be loaded with other tricks and traps," said Harvard University professor Elizabeth Warren, an advocate for consumer financial protections.

Indeed, the expectation that interest rates will tick higher exemplifies the difficulty lawmakers faced when crafting the new rules: They wanted to protect consumers without killing credit availability at a time when bank loans are already choked.

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