New Basic Credit Card Rules

This coming February we have many new basic credit card rules going into effect. Anyone who has a credit card or obtains one in the future will be affected.

Here are some examples that may be similar to your situation. Of course, this is just a small sampling.

Kiplingers:

Can the bank still raise my interest rate?Yes. The issuer can raise the rate on an existing card as long as you are given 45 days’ notice. If you apply for a new card, however, the issuer may not increase your interest rate for one year, and then it may charge the higher rate only on new purchases, not your existing balance. There are, however, some significant exceptions to this prohibition. Even on a new card, your rate can go up if it is based on an index that fluctuates, such as the prime rate, or if you are more than 60 days late making the minimum payment. (Your minimum monthly payment may increase, too.) Issuers have been switching cardholders from fixed interest rates to variable rates for months to take advantage of this loophole.

I changed cards to snag a low rate on balance transfers. But the rate for new purchases is much higher. What happens when I pay my bill? The CARD Act really helps here. It requires issuers to apply your payment to the balance with the higher rate. Previously, issuers automatically applied payments to the lowest-rate balance.

I lost my job, and I’m having trouble paying my mortgage. But I’ve kept up the payments on my credit card. Can the issuer cancel my card? No. Paying your mortgage or any other bill late no longer affects your credit card. Your payment record on the card itself is all that matters.

My credit score recently dropped to 680. Can I still qualify for a credit card? A few years ago, banks liberally offered credit cards to people with scores in the 650-to-680 range and then raised their rates if they paid late. With default rates hovering around 11%, however, issuers are making it more difficult to qualify for a card if your credit score is below 700. Try applying at an institution where you have a checking account, mortgage or certificate of deposit, recommends Ken Lin, of CreditKarma.com. If that doesn’t work, you could get a secured card – you’ll deposit a sum in the bank, which then becomes your credit limit. After a year of making on-time payments, you may qualify for an unsecured card.

My daughter is going off to college next fall. Can she get a credit card? It’s unlikely that she will qualify for one on her own. If she is under 21, she can obtain a credit card only if an adult cosigns or if she can prove she has adequate income to pay the bill. If you decide to cosign, you accept responsibility for all her expenditures, so you need to talk to her in advance about using her card wisely.